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Making Left Turns into Busy Shopping Centers: Understanding the Dangers and What to Look Out For

September 18, 2023 by Levinson and Stefani Leave a Comment

For even the most experienced drivers, it difficult to make a left turn into a busy shopping center or mall. Left turns are already complex maneuvers that require the driver’s full attention, but they become even more complex with the introduction of erratic traffic patterns and high activity. In this post, we will cover some of the dangers that come with making a left turn into a busy shopping center, as well as some safety tips to remember next time you face a nerve-wracking left turn.

High Levels of Pedestrian Activity

One of the main reasons that making a left turn into a busy shopping center can be dangerous is the increase in pedestrian activity. Some shopping centers with busier parking lots may frequently have pedestrians walking near your vehicle’s path when you make your left turn. Drivers must be extra vigilant when completing their left turn into the parking area.

Safety Tips: Always Yield to Pedestrians

If a pedestrian is in the crosswalk during your turn, you must always yield
Look out for shoppers walking between parked cars or in unmarked areas
Try and make eye contact with pedestrians to make sure they see you

Unpredictable Maneuvers and Erratic Traffic Flow

Shopping center parking lots, and parking lots in general, have notoriously erratic traffic flows. Vehicles may be unpredictable, traveling in various directions and switching lanes unpredictably. Due to these factors, it can be difficult to anticipate the actions of other drivers which increases the risk of accidents.

Safety Tips: Be Observant of Traffic Patterns

Before making sudden maneuvers, observe how traffic may be flowing in the parking lot.
Look out for any vehicles suddenly changing lanes or making frequent stops.
Always use your turn signals to communicate effectively with other drivers

A Vehicle Geometry Challenge: Narrow Ailes and Tight Spaces

Tight turning spaces and narrow aisles and tight spaces are common in many shopping centers. Due to these constraints, it can be difficult to navigate a large vehicle or a vehicle with a large turn radius. Drivers should be familiar with the turning behavior of their vehicle, as well as the dimensions and ability to fit in spaces and under barriers in parking structures.

Safety Tips: Familiarize Yourself with the Dimensions of Your Vehicle

You should be comfortable and familiar with your vehicle’s turn radius.
When navigating tight corners, be cautious and avoid distractions
When in doubt, proceed slowly to avoid vehicle damage.

Hidden Hazards: Limited Visibility

When making left turns into shopping centers, limited visibility is also an important factor. Signage, landscaping, and high-sided vehicles can obstruct your view of potential hazards. There is an increased probability of missing something in your blind spot when overall visibility is limited, requiring drivers to fully turn their head to check their surroundings.

Safety Tips: Check Your Blind Spots

While mirror adjustments can minimize blind spots, remember your blind spot cannot be completely eliminated through mirror adjustments.
You should physically turn your head to check your blind spot before completing the left turn.
Practice patience and wait for a clear view of traffic before proceeding with your left turn

Increased Distractions

There are many potential distractions for drivers when it comes to shopping center parking lots. The desire to find parking, locate stores, or attend to passengers can attract a driver’s attention and cause drivers to lose their awareness of the road. Other “internal” distractions like using your phone or GPS can increase your risk of a collision.

Safety Tips: Minimize Distractions

Remember to focus on your driving task at hand and stay focused on the road.
Do not use your mobile phone or other device while driving.
It is best to find a safe parking spot before attending to any other tasks.

The Challenge of Crowds: Congested Parking Lots

Congestion and limited space become apparent during peak shopping hours. Drivers attempting to make left turns may find it difficult to maneuver safely. To avoid hasty or risky maneuvers, drivers should keep patience at the forefront of their mind.

Safety Tips: Exercise Caution and Patience

If possible, you may find it helpful to plan shopping trips during slow hours.
If there are high levels of congestion in the shopping center, remember to be patient and defensive.
Proceed slowly and with caution while being prepared to stop if necessary.

Sudden Stops: The Risk of Rear-End Collisions

Making a left turn into a busy shopping center is a scenario where you may have to stop suddenly. Congestion and other hazards may appear abruptly. These factors make rear-end collisions much more likely, although there are things drivers can do to prevent a potential collision.

Safety Tips: Keep a Safe Distance and Use Your Signal Early

Signal your intentions in advance of your left turn.
When other vehicles are in front of you, give them plenty of space in case they stop suddenly.
Monitor your mirrors and maintain awareness of your surroundings.

The Effects of Changing Weather Conditions

Shopping centers can become particularly dangerous when weather conditions change. Snow, ice, or slippery surfaces due to rain can make in difficult to make tight turns or stop quickly. When making a left turn or any other maneuver in a shopping center parking lot, there are a few tips you should keep in mind.

Safety Tips: Adapt Your Driving

Reduce your speed, especially when making your left turn, to prevent sliding and fishtailing.
You should increase your following distance in case the car in front of you stops suddenly.
Regular maintenance, such as checks on your vehicle’s lights and fluid, should be performed before driving in adverse conditions.

Making a left turn into a shopping center parking lot, or driving in a congested parking lot in general, can present unique challenges for drivers. There are numerous distractions that drivers should be aware of, as well as erratic traffic and unusually tight spaces. It is important to keep an eye out for pedestrians and vehicles which may be driving erratically. Remember, defensive driving is the key to being a safe driver and avoiding collisions.

Navigating Left Turns After Crossing Railroad Tracks: Safety Tips and Best Practices

September 15, 2023 by Levinson and Stefani Leave a Comment

In previous posts, we’ve focused mainly on making left turns at traditional intersections. Things change, however, when a driver intends to make a left turn immediately after crossing railroad tracks. Many railroad crossings are flanked by intersections, whether it be a stoplight intersection or a 3 way stop, necessitating different rules for the cars crossing the tracks. In this post, we will delve into the nuances of making left turns after crossing railroad tracks, with a strong emphasis on safety.

The Right of Way: What Changes?

It is important to note that traffic rules will vary by jurisdiction. But, in general, the right of way changes in the event that there is an intersection connected to a railroad crossing. At a typical intersection, you can expect to yield to oncoming traffic before completing your left turn. When crossing railroad tracks, the car crossing the tracks typically has the right of way over oncoming traffic. This is because of the possibility that cars would be compelled to stop on the tracks while waiting for oncoming traffic.

Illinois-Specific Considerations

In our posts, we focus mainly on Illinois and Chicagoland-specific traffic laws. It is important that drivers be familiar with their own local regulations, and pay attention to any signage that would overrule the typical traffic rule assumptions. In Illinois, it is typical that the vehicle crossing the tracks will maintain the right of way.

Safety Precautions to Keep in Mind

Keep a Safe Distance: It is crucial that drivers who intend to turn left after a railroad crossing are aware of the distance between them and the car in front of them. The driver in front may not be as familiar with traffic regulations or may stop immediately after the railroad crossing for some other reason. Staying too close to the car in front could lead the rear car to stop on the tracks which could be catastrophic.
Pay Close Attention to Traffic Signals: At is always important to maintain awareness of any signage or other traffic signals. When approaching a railroad crossing, never try to cross the tracks if the crossing gates begin to go down. Some rural intersections do not have crossing guards, making it extremely important to look down the tracks in search of oncoming trains.
Stay Alert: Even if you have the right of way prior to attempting your left turn, it is never safe to assume that other drivers will wait for you. Alertness and defensive driving techniques could be the difference between a safe turn and a collision.

Additional Tips for Safe Left Turns After Railroad Crossings

Understand Railroad Crossing Types: Oftentimes left turns will be prohibited when a traffic light-intersection is adjacent to the railroad crossing. It is important never to assume that the turn is allowed, and to obey any signs and signals.
Watch for Pedestrians and Cyclists: Although drivers may have the right of way when making a left turn after crossing the tracks, pedestrians may already be in the left crosswalk. This makes it all the more important to approach your turn with alertness and caution even if you are confident that you have the right of way. Approach your turn at a safe speed, and be prepared to stop safely if you see a pedestrian or other hazard in the crosswalk.
Leave a Sufficient Stopping Distance: Although not specific to left turns, this tip is crucial and should not be overlooked. It is important to approach the railroad crossing at a safe speed so that you will be able to stop safely if necessary. For example, if you notice the safety guards descending, you should be able to stop safely. Also, buses and large trucks are often required by law to stop prior to crossing the tracks. If you are behind a bus when approaching the crossing, expect to come to a complete stop prior to crossing the tracks and completing your left turns.
Emergency Procedures: When talking about safety tips, we can’t overlook the importance of having an emergency plan. This point is also not specific to left turns, and applies whenever you intend to cross a railroad crossing. If your vehicle stalls or stops on the tracks, never remain in your vehicle. You should exit immediately and walk at a 45-degree angle toward the direction which the train will come from. This will keep you out of the path of any debris in the event that your car is in fact hit by an oncoming train.

Why are the Nuances of Left Turns So Important?

Left turns happen to be one of the most complex maneuvers that drivers face on a regular basis. Accidents that occur in intersections are more likely to occur during a left turn maneuver. This is because many variables are at play, including considerations for oncoming traffic, changing signals, and pedestrians in the left crosswalk.

Left turns across railroad tracks are important to be familiar with because of the changes in right of way. They can also be particularly dangerous because of visibility issues. Oftentimes, railroad tracks are slightly elevated, requiring drivers to drive over a small hill when crossing the tracks. In the case of a driver making a left turn, it can be hard to see the traffic over the tracks because of the obstruction by the hill. If you intend to make a left turn after a railroad crossing with low visibility, you will want to cross the tracks at a safe enough speed to be able to stop safely immediately after crossing.

This visibility issue can also make it difficult for cars in the intersection on the other side of the tracks to see the driver crossing the tracks. This is why it is especially important not to assume that the drivers in the intersection will respect your right of way. Drivers in the intersection may proceed through the intersection without seeing you coming.

Remember Safety Best Practices

If you are uncomfortable completing a left turn after crossing railroad tracks, it may be best to proceed straight across the tracks and make your turn at a different point. In previous posts, we have talked about how making all right turns can actually be a viable alternative to making any left turns.

Remembering your safe driving tips, like defensive driving and avoiding distractions, can make your drive safer in any scenario. When in doubt, safety first!

Making Left Turns on a Motorcycle: Navigating Challenges Safely and Cautiously

September 11, 2023 by Levinson and Stefani Leave a Comment

Left turns can be challenging for all road users. They are complex maneuvers with many variables and potential risks. For motorcyclists, left turns can present unique challenges and require additional thought. At our firm specializing in truck and auto crash cases, we are familiar with these challenges and the potential risks for motorcyclists. In this post, we will cover some of the important things to remember if you attempt to make a left turn on a motorcycle. For those driving cars or trucks, these tips could serve as insights into the challenges and considerations that are faced by the motorcyclists we share the road with.

Recognizing the Vulnerability of Motorcyclists:

Without the presence of the protective shell found in cars, motorcyclists face an increased risk of injury in the case of a collision. Collisions at busy intersections most often involve left turns, making left turns particularly dangerous for motorcyclists.

Picking the Optimal Lane Position:

Executing a left turn on a motorcycle in the safest possible way requires choosing the right position within the left turn lane. Riders should position themselves in the center of their lane, or slightly toward the right side within the left turn lane. By choosing this position, riders have more room to maneuver when making their turn, as well as extra visibility in the intersection.

Clearly Signaling your Intent:

One of the keys to avoiding accidents is predictability. Just like other motorists, motorcyclists must signal their intent. Riders should remember to use their indicators, and use hand signals if possible in order to clearly signal your intention to the other drivers in the intersection.

Being Meticulous about Checking your Blind Spots:

Both motorcycle riders and other motorists need to remember to check their blind spots. Motorcycles have smaller blind spots than cars, but it is important for riders not to assume that the other drivers on the road are aware of their presence. Motorcycles are smaller and harder to spot than cars, so it is especially important that motorists look out for motorcycles in their blind spots.

Making the Right Speed Adjustments:

It is important for riders to slow down when approaching the intersection even if they have the signal to complete their left turn. Approaching the intersection slowly allows riders to assess the situation and potentially stop if they need to.

Scanning the Intersection for Hazards:

It is crucial to scan the intersection before completing the left turn. Look for hazards such as pedestrians in the crosswalk or oncoming traffic.

Road Conditions May Affect your Turn:

When making a left turn on a two-wheeled vehicle, it is extremely important to make appropriate decisions based on the conditions of the road. If the roads are wet or icy, riders will need to make their turn extra cautiously to avoid a slipping.

Defensive Riding and Alertness:

All drivers should drive defensively, but this tip is extra important for riders. When making a left turn, riders should assume that other drivers may not see them. Oncoming traffic may not be prepared to stop, so be sure to make your left turn during a safe gap in traffic.

Do Not Cut Corners Too Tightly:

“Squeezing the turn” is when riders make their left turn tightly. The issue with making very tight turns is that visibility is reduces, as well as the rider’s ability to stop or swerve in response to hazards. It is safer to make sufficiently wide and deliberate left turns.

Maintaining Smooth Control:

Making a left turn should be smooth and deliberate. Riders should exercise smooth throttle and brake control to avoid jerking movements that could compromise balance and stability during the left turn.

Practice Low-Speed Maneuvers:

For new riders, making left turns at slow speeds can actually be more challenging. It is important for new drivers to practice slow speed maneuvers until they can safely complete these maneuvers in real life traffic situations.

Lean Dynamics and Motorcycle Physics:

Riders should be practiced enough to safely lean into a turn and stabilize their motorcycle in the intended direction. Riders should be familiar and competent when it comes to motorcycle physics, and should be comfortable with lean dynamics and counter steering techniques.

It May be Helpful to Enroll in a Riding Course:

It is important that riders are properly trained to operate their vehicle prior to venturing out on the road. Riding courses can be very helpful resources for new riders, and many of these courses go over the proper technique for completing a left turn maneuver.

Maintenance and Repairs:

Like any vehicle, it is crucial that riders keep up with the maintenance of their motorcycle. Brakes, signals, and tires should be inspected frequently.

Group Riding Considerations:

Riders should maintain a staggered formation when riding in a group. If you intend to make a left turn, use your indicators and hand signals to make sure the other riders around you are aware of your intentions.

Enhancing Visibility:

In previous posts, we talked about how visibility is limited in left turn situations. This makes in all the more important for riders to make sure that other drivers are aware of their presence. Wearing reflective gear can help motorists identify riders.

Mental Sharpness:

Focus and mental sharpness are important for all road maneuvers, not specifically left turns. For riders, mental sharpness is all the more important. Riders should be well-rested, and they should avoid distractions of all kinds.

Although they have become commonplace maneuvers for most drivers, left turns remain one of the most dangerous maneuvers that you can make. Oncoming traffic, changing signals, pedestrian traffic, and other hazards mean that left turns require the full attention of motorists or motorcyclists. Riders should approach left turns defensively, and be prepared to make adjustments in the case of an unforeseen danger. Riders should signal clearly, and maintain awareness of their surroundings. Although these tips are important for riders, they do not replace the value of experience and proficiency on a motorcycle. If you are a motorcycle rider, consider taking a safety course separate from the already required course you took to obtain your Class M license. Remember, there is no such thing as too much safety experience.

Uncontrolled Intersections and Left Turns: What You Should Know and How to Approach Them

September 8, 2023 by Levinson and Stefani Leave a Comment

Uncontrolled intersections, those without traffic signals, pavement markings, or stop signs can be daunting for drivers. Uncontrolled intersections are typically seen in rural or residential areas. Attention and caution are of upmost importance when approaching these types of intersections, especially when attempting to make a left turn. In this post we will go over some things to keep in mind when approaching the intersection at which you intend to make your left turn. We will also talk about what you should avoid doing in order to keep yourself and other road-users safe.

Left Turns are Complex and Sometimes Dangerous Maneuvers

Because many of us commonly make left turns during our commutes or other trips, we often forget that they are particularly risky. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the majority of accidents that occur at intersections involve left turns. This is especially concerning when it comes to uncontrolled intersections, as the safeguards provided by signals that indicate a clear right of way are absent.

Things to Keep in Mind when Approaching an Uncontrolled Left Turn

The Full Stop

The absence of stop signs may cause drivers to assume that they can proceed through the intersection without stopping. In fact, it is still important to come to a stop prior to completing your left turn in order to notice any hazards that might be obstructed. Additionally, coming to a full stop can allow for communication with other vehicles in order to avoid a collision.

Yield to Oncoming Traffic

Once you have stopped at the intersection, be sure to look out for oncoming traffic. Like many controlled intersections, uncontrolled intersections require you to yield to oncoming traffic. Be aware that oncoming traffic may not. Oncoming traffic may be closer or moving faster that they appear, so make sure you have plenty of room prior to attempting the turn.

Look Out for Cyclists and Pedestrians

It can not be understated how important it is to keep an eye out for pedestrians and cyclists. Even if there is a gap in oncoming traffic, there may be a pedestrian in your turn path which would require you to yield for longer. At dawn, dusk, or nighttime, it can be particularly hard to see pedestrians and cyclists.

The Importance of Signaling

It is always important to signal, but it is especially important at uncontrolled intersections. For example, the driver behind you may assume that you plan on proceeding straight through the intersection without slowing down because there is no stop sign. It is important to make it clear that you intend to turn. It is also important that oncoming traffic and pedestrians are aware of your intention to complete a left turn.

Maintain a Safe Speed

One important word to remember when making a left turn in an uncontrolled intersection is “caution.” Even if you come to a complete stop at the intersection prior to completing your turn, you should still make your turn at a safe speed and be prepared to stop if necessary. Your maneuvers should be careful and intentional so other drivers can predict your actions.

Consider Road Surface Conditions

Potholes, debris, or uneven surfaces can affect your vehicle’s handling. Because many uncontrolled intersections are in rural areas, you may be faced with a dirt or gravel road. Remember that your vehicle may not have the same traction on different surfaces, and you should adjust your speed and handling accordingly.

Plan Ahead

If you know that your route requires you to make your left turn at an uncontrolled intersection, it is best to plan on maintaining extra vigilance and caution. When you approach the intersection, be prepared to communicate with other vehicles.

Things to Avoid when Approaching an Uncontrolled Left Turn

Assuming the Right of Way

A common error at uncontrolled intersections is assuming the right of way when it doesn’t belong to you. Always remember that the driver who arrives first or the driver on the right has the right of way. Do not assume that you can proceed safely until you have a clear sense of the other driver’s intentions. Even if you do have the right of way, other drivers may be confused. In this case, it is important to remember defensive driving techniques.

Avoid Aggressive Driving

In any case, driving aggressively is risky and poses a danger to other drivers. At uncontrolled intersections, drivers need to be aware of the intentions of other road users. If you choose to approach the intersection aggressively and make your left turn quickly, you risk potentially colliding with another driver who also does not plan on stopping or yielding.

Avoid Intersection Blocking

One reason that it is important to come to a complete stop prior to completing your turn is to avoid obstructing the intersection. You should only attempt to make your left turn when you are confident it is safe to do so, otherwise you may find yourself stopped in the middle of the intersection blocking other traffic.

Do Not Neglect Blind Spots

Prior to initiating your left turn, be aware of any obstructions that could be in your blind spot. Other drivers may attempt to pull beside you, or pedestrians could be passing through your blind spot. If you do not check your blind spot, you may be unaware that your turn could pose a danger to others.

Weather and Hazardous Conditions

Like any other driving scenario, you should adjust your driving as conditions change. If it is raining and visibility is limited, for example, you should reduce your speed when approaching the intersection and completing your maneuver. Failing to do so could cause a collision with another driver who is also struggling with reduced visibility.

A Culture of Safe Driving

Driving safely requires consideration for others on the road. In the case of an uncontrolled intersection, drivers are required to employ extra vigilance. Assuming the right of way, driving too quickly, and general confusion could result in a collision. When completing a left turn at an uncontrolled intersection, remember to keep traffic safety in mind and drive defensively.

Turning Left in a Construction Zone: What you Need to Know to Stay Safe

September 4, 2023 by Levinson and Stefani Leave a Comment

Navigating a left turn can be challenging under any circumstance, but this maneuver can be especially difficult when construction is involved. As a personal injury law firm specializing in auto and truck crash cases, we know how important it is to be aware of all of the risks when attempting a potentially dangerous driving maneuver. In this post, we want to bring your attention to some of the things you should keep top-of-mind when you approach a left turn in a construction zone. We will also touch on what not to do in this scenario. Being aware of the potential dangers that left turns in construction zones pose can help reduce your risk of an accident.

Remember to Look Out for Construction Workers and Flaggers

The influx of activity in construction zones makes them especially dynamic and potentially unpredictable. The attentiveness of drivers is largely responsible for safety on the roads in general. When you are near construction of approaching a construction zone when you intend to make your left turn (or any maneuver for that matter), there are a few things you should remember to do:

Reduce Your Speed

Gradually slow down as you approach a construction zone and be prepared to come to a complete stop if you must.

Look Out for Flaggers

Flaggers may be trying to bring your attention to signs and signals. Make sure to keep an eye out for them and be careful to give them room. Their primary goal is to maintain a smooth traffic flow and direct drivers safely.

Keep an Eye Out for Pedestrians

Remember that construction workers are afforded the right of way according to traffic laws. Construction zones may have many workers on foot in or around the road. Be careful and proceed with caution.

Construction Zone Traffic Patterns may be Altered

Construction zones are characterized by temporary traffic patterns, lane shifts, and detours that can be disorienting for drivers. Before making a left turn, keep in mind that the flow of traffic may be altered. Be aware of these changes and familiarize yourself with any new rules. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Follow the Signs

Construction zones are marked by a multitude of signs and lane markings that provide guidance on how to navigate the area. Drive with caution and look out for these indicators for guidance as to how to proceed with your maneuver. There may be signs specific to left turns and how to navigate them.

Stay in Designated Lanes

Last minute lane changes and abrupt maneuverers can be dangerous in construction zones. It is important that you stay and your lane and follow the designated signage with regard to lane changes.

Keep a Safe Following Distance

While the intersection may look clear enough to proceed with your left turn, sudden stops or changes in traffic patterns frequently occur in construction zones. It is important to keep a safe distance between you and the car in front of you to avoid a collision.

What NOT to Do

Just as crucial as understanding what to do when completing a left turn in a construction area is understanding what NOT to do. Here are some things to avoid when approaching your left turn:

Steer Clear of Distractions

Construction zones require your full attention. That means refraining from using your phone, fiddling with your radio, or becoming otherwise distracted.

Respect Speed Limits

Even if the speed limit feels slower than normal in a construction zone, it is important to respect the new limits. Making your turn at a reduced speed is not only for your safety, but for the safety of the workers in your area.

Don’t Assume Usual Rules Apply

You may not have the right of way to complete your left turn even if the oncoming traffic has cleared. Make sure you are aware of any new rules and regulations imposed to protect you and the surrounding construction workers.

Avoid Aggressive Driving

There is never an appropriate time to drive aggressively, but construction zones and intersections are certainly particularly dangerous. Instead of driving aggressively, exercise caution.

Some Additional Things to Remember:

Prepare for Possible Delays

One way to reduce the stress and frustration that comes with traffic delays is to anticipate them beforehand. If you intend to drive through an area that in under construction, be aware that the speed limits will be reduced which may cause congestion. You will often experience delays.

Use Your Vehicle’s Signals Properly

If you intend to make your left turn in an area with construction, it is vitally important that you use your turn signal. This not only signals your intention to the drivers behind you (who may be impatient and unprepared to slow down), but also to the workers who may intend to cross your path of traffic. It is also extremely important that oncoming traffic is aware that you intend to turn because they may also be confused about temporary traffic rules.

Be Prepared for Sudden Stops

Sudden stops are part of the reason that speed limits are reduced in construction zones. These stops can occur anywhere, not just before you intend to turn. In this scenario, remember to maintain a safe following distance and drive with caution.

Stay Informed About Road Conditions

Next time you reach this construction zone, you may be surprised to find that left turns are no longer allowed are the lane positions have changed. Remember that road conditions under construction are constantly evolving and may change from time to time.

Being aware of the common mistakes that people when in construction zones can make your left turn safer and encourage you to proceed with caution. One important thing to remember is that left turns may not be permitted in the intersection under construction. If that is the case, proceed along the legal route until you can safely reroute. Keep in mind that construction workers, flaggers, signage, barriers, and other potential variables should be taken into account when attempting any maneuver in a construction zone, especially left turns.

The Psychological Factors that Make Left Turns More Risky

September 1, 2023 by Levinson and Stefani Leave a Comment

Every day, drivers navigate busy intersections and face left turns in heavy traffic. Left turns are one of the riskiest maneuvers drivers can face, and they often lead to accidents. Emphasis is often placed on the infrastructure that makes left turns more difficult, but it is also important to talk about the psychological factors that contribute to left turn accidents. In previous posts, we touched on the many variables that can make left turns difficult. In this post, we will delve deeper into the psychological demands that this multi-variable maneuver requires. When it comes to left turns, drivers should be aware of common mental mistakes that can lead to accidents.

Misjudgment of Distance and Speed

One of the most pervasive mistakes when it comes to left turns is the misjudgment of the speed and distance of oncoming traffic. Drivers may feel they have enough space to make the left turn, when in reality the oncoming vehicles are much closer and moving much faster than they appear. Some of the factors that contribute to this issue include the size of the oncoming vehicle and weather/visibly conditions. Drivers would be served best by assuming that oncoming traffic is closer than they perceive, and drivers should give themselves extra space prior to making their left turns.

Inattentional Blindness

There is a common phenomenon where drivers fail to notice oncoming vehicles due to distractions or divided attention. This is called inattentional blindness, and it often plays a role in left turn accidents. Though inattentional blindness can occur because of the divided attention that drivers may place on the multiple variables during left turns, inattentional blindness is more commonly associated with unnecessary distractions like cell phone usage. In order to stay safe on the road, it is extremely important that drivers refrain from using their cell phones or other devices. All of the driver’s attention should be on your surroundings in the intersection.

Confirmation Bias

Confirmation bias is a cognitive phenomenon that often leads drivers to believe they can safely complete a left turn, even in hazardous conditions. This type of bias can contribute to accidents in many ways, but one common instance of confirmation bias occurs when drivers who have made a left turn safely in an intersection approach the same intersection with overconfidence. Even if a driver has completed the turn before, the driver should always approach left turns with caution and make all of the necessary checks before attempting the turn. Confirmation bias can also contribute to inattention blindness and other psychological phenomenon that contribute to left turn accidents.

Overestimating the Right of Way

Overestimating one’s right-of-way can result in perilous left-turn situations. It is important to understand your local traffic laws so that you are familiar with when the right of way applies to you, and when you should be prepared to yield. One example of how a driver could overestimate the right of way is making the assumption that a green light means the absolute right of way. When making a left turn, a green light does not mean that the driver shouldn’t be prepared to yield to oncoming traffic. More commonly, drivers might miss important yield signs of they are not paying close attention.

Spatial Awareness

Spatial awareness, is a critical aspect of executing safe left turns that is often underestimated. Though spatial awareness plays a role in judging the speed and distance of oncoming traffic, there are other ways that warped spatial awareness can contribute to accidents. One common example occurs at intersections where there are multiple adjacent left turn lanes. Drivers must have good awareness of their turn radius, and be sure to turn into their target lane to avoid encroaching on other traffic. It is important not to turn too tight or too wide.

Pressure Affects Decision Making

Especially in heavy traffic, making a left turn requires cautious yet swift decision making. One common scenario where pressure make affect a driver’s ability to make safe decisions is when there is a backup of traffic in the left turn lane. Drivers might feel pressured to complete an unsafe turn when they feel pressure from behind them. Making a left turn too hastily can cause a T-bone collision with oncoming traffic. Drivers should remember that defensive driving is the safest way to drive, and it is always appropriate to wait for a safe gap in traffic prior to completed the left turn.

Cognitive Distractions

Cognitive distractions can be different than the external distractions that can lead to inattention blindness. Cognitive distractions might include daydreaming or other mental preoccupations. Simply put, left turns require the driver’s full attention to complete them in the safest manner. Especially in heavy traffic, drivers should refrain from driving habitually and instead make all maneuvers intentionally and with heightened awareness.

Impaired Judgement from Fatigue

Fatigue or impaired judgement from substance use makes all road maneuvers much more dangerous. Left turns, in particular, require special attention because of all of the moving variables involved. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, states that about 72,000 annually accidents are caused by driver fatigue. Some researchers have suggested that this is a gross underestimate, and that many more accidents each year are caused by fatigue. Drivers should be aware that it is best to pull over and take a break if you are tired.

There are many improvements that could be made to our intersection infrastructure to make left turns safer. It is also important for drivers to be aware of the psychological factors that could make left turns more dangerous. Understanding that there could be gaps in judgement when completed a complex maneuver like a left turn could encourage drivers to approach complicated traffic scenarios with caution. Remember, driving defensively requires drivers to anticipate risks in order to react and adjust.

One basic rule of thumb is to approach left turns with caution and attention. Drivers should refrain from making hasty decisions, especially when it comes to crossing lanes of oncoming traffic.