left turn

A Recipe for Roadway Success: Cooking Up a Safe Left Turn

September 22, 2023 by Levinson and Stefani Leave a Comment

We’ve posted about making left turns in various situations and the dangers of these types of maneuvers. But we haven’t yet discussed a specific recipe for making a safe and controlled left turn. It’s time to buckle up for a culinary journey as we go through a recipe for whipping up a controlled, safe left turn. Like any great dish, safe driving involves proper preparation, the right ingredients, and some creativity. We will divide this guide into chapters and discuss each element of making a left turn properly.

Chapter 1: Preparation: Getting Ready for the Perfect Left Turn

As a chef preparing an excellent dish, you will want to have the proper ingredients ready. Here are some of the essentials required to execute a left turn properly:

Indicator: You wouldn’t want to forget the proper seasoning for your perfect recipe, would you? Similarly, you should never forget to use your turn signal prior to executing your turn.
Positioning: You cannot make a safe left turn without the proper positioning. You should only try and complete your turn if you are in the proper lane where left turns are legal.
Speed Control: Too much speed can make your left turn more dangerous, especially in poor weather conditions. Proper speed control should allow for the right amount of speed to complete your turn in a controlled manner while driving slow enough to stop safely in case of an emergency.
Visual Checks: Just as it is important to inspect your ingredients for freshness and quality, you should remember to perform the proper checks of your surroundings. Check your mirrors and be aware of surrounding traffic.

Chapter 2: Sautéing the Situation

Much like how sautéing is about timing and controlled heat, timing and control are vital to making a left turn safely:

Timing: It is crucial not to rush your turn too much, as well as avoiding delaying for too long. Proper timing requires attention and awareness, so it is important to avoid distractions.
Clear View: Pedestrians and cyclists may be in crosswalks, so it is important to have a clear view of your turn path. When making a left turn, you should also have as clear of a view as possible of oncoming traffic.
Yield to Pedestrians: Be prepared to yield, especially at busy intersections. Look out for pedestrians in either crosswalk that you will need to cross to compete your left turn. Pedestrians may not see you, so refrain from assuming that they will wait for you. The driver is responsible for yielding to pedestrians.
Anticipate Others: Much like the awareness a chef must have of his kitchen staff in a busy kitchen. Drivers should anticipate potential hazards. Remember, oncoming traffic may be moving faster or be closer than it appears.

Chapter 3: Flipping with a Soft Touch

In cooking, flipping pancake requires a careful hand to avoid a mess. When making your left turn, a careful and deliberate hand should be applied to your steering wheel:

Smooth Steering: Your steering during a left turn should be deliberate and controlled.
Avoid Cutting Corners: Cutting a corner when making a left turn could cause your vehicle to encroach on another lane. To avoid collisions, you should make a wide turn and have a clear understanding of your turn radius.
Maintain Lane Discipline: Lane discipline is especially important when making a left turn in an intersection with multiple left turn lanes. When making a left turn in this scenario, stay in tour lane and turn into the proper lane in your desired direction. Look out for other vehicles that be encroach on your lane.

Chapter 4: Plating our Perfect Left Turn

Similar to how a well plated dish is visually appealing, a proper left turn is smooth artful.

Turn Off Signals: After your turn, turn off your indicator if it is still blinking. It is important that other cars are aware of your intentions and do not assume that you intend to make a lane change after your turn.
Observe Traffic Signs: You wouldn’t disregard the instructions for a complex recipe, would you? Failing to follow traffic signals can lead to confusion and chaos. Be aware of any signs and signals in your intersection, and look out for any more traffic signs after your turn.
Stay Centered: The best left turns include a driver that stays centered in their lane. Just like how it is important to maintain lane discipline, staying centered in your desired lane could keep you from scraping a curb or another vehicle.

Chapter 5: Left Turn Desserts: Some Extra Tips

Just as dessert is the sweet ending to a good meal, here are some final tips to make your left turns sweeter:

Practice Makes Perfect: Whether you want to hone your cooking skills or become a better driver, practice is a crucial element for improvement. It is best to practice your left turns in intersections where you feel comfortable, or perhaps take a safety course if you struggle with these types of maneuvers.
Stay Calm: Panic can create dangerous situations when driving. Composure and patience could keep you from making a dangerously hasty turn or even missing a good opportunity to complete your left turn.
Stay Informed: It is important to stay familiar with your local laws and regulations so you can approach any traffic situation, including left turns, with confidence.
Maintain Your Vehicle: Vehicle maintenance is crucial to avoiding unexpected break downs in inopportune moments. If you drive a lot, you will need to perform more frequent maintenance.

Technique and safety are of the upmost importance in the culinary world. When making left turns, similar principles apply. We hope that our left turn cookbook will turn you into a seasoned chef behind the wheel, with the ability to make safe left turns seasoned with safety and control. Safe driving is the most important ingredient of any maneuver. If you want to improve your left turn skills, follow our “recipe” and be prepared to tackle even the most complex left turns.

Making Left Turns on a Motorcycle: Navigating Challenges Safely and Cautiously

September 11, 2023 by Levinson and Stefani Leave a Comment

Left turns can be challenging for all road users. They are complex maneuvers with many variables and potential risks. For motorcyclists, left turns can present unique challenges and require additional thought. At our firm specializing in truck and auto crash cases, we are familiar with these challenges and the potential risks for motorcyclists. In this post, we will cover some of the important things to remember if you attempt to make a left turn on a motorcycle. For those driving cars or trucks, these tips could serve as insights into the challenges and considerations that are faced by the motorcyclists we share the road with.

Recognizing the Vulnerability of Motorcyclists:

Without the presence of the protective shell found in cars, motorcyclists face an increased risk of injury in the case of a collision. Collisions at busy intersections most often involve left turns, making left turns particularly dangerous for motorcyclists.

Picking the Optimal Lane Position:

Executing a left turn on a motorcycle in the safest possible way requires choosing the right position within the left turn lane. Riders should position themselves in the center of their lane, or slightly toward the right side within the left turn lane. By choosing this position, riders have more room to maneuver when making their turn, as well as extra visibility in the intersection.

Clearly Signaling your Intent:

One of the keys to avoiding accidents is predictability. Just like other motorists, motorcyclists must signal their intent. Riders should remember to use their indicators, and use hand signals if possible in order to clearly signal your intention to the other drivers in the intersection.

Being Meticulous about Checking your Blind Spots:

Both motorcycle riders and other motorists need to remember to check their blind spots. Motorcycles have smaller blind spots than cars, but it is important for riders not to assume that the other drivers on the road are aware of their presence. Motorcycles are smaller and harder to spot than cars, so it is especially important that motorists look out for motorcycles in their blind spots.

Making the Right Speed Adjustments:

It is important for riders to slow down when approaching the intersection even if they have the signal to complete their left turn. Approaching the intersection slowly allows riders to assess the situation and potentially stop if they need to.

Scanning the Intersection for Hazards:

It is crucial to scan the intersection before completing the left turn. Look for hazards such as pedestrians in the crosswalk or oncoming traffic.

Road Conditions May Affect your Turn:

When making a left turn on a two-wheeled vehicle, it is extremely important to make appropriate decisions based on the conditions of the road. If the roads are wet or icy, riders will need to make their turn extra cautiously to avoid a slipping.

Defensive Riding and Alertness:

All drivers should drive defensively, but this tip is extra important for riders. When making a left turn, riders should assume that other drivers may not see them. Oncoming traffic may not be prepared to stop, so be sure to make your left turn during a safe gap in traffic.

Do Not Cut Corners Too Tightly:

“Squeezing the turn” is when riders make their left turn tightly. The issue with making very tight turns is that visibility is reduces, as well as the rider’s ability to stop or swerve in response to hazards. It is safer to make sufficiently wide and deliberate left turns.

Maintaining Smooth Control:

Making a left turn should be smooth and deliberate. Riders should exercise smooth throttle and brake control to avoid jerking movements that could compromise balance and stability during the left turn.

Practice Low-Speed Maneuvers:

For new riders, making left turns at slow speeds can actually be more challenging. It is important for new drivers to practice slow speed maneuvers until they can safely complete these maneuvers in real life traffic situations.

Lean Dynamics and Motorcycle Physics:

Riders should be practiced enough to safely lean into a turn and stabilize their motorcycle in the intended direction. Riders should be familiar and competent when it comes to motorcycle physics, and should be comfortable with lean dynamics and counter steering techniques.

It May be Helpful to Enroll in a Riding Course:

It is important that riders are properly trained to operate their vehicle prior to venturing out on the road. Riding courses can be very helpful resources for new riders, and many of these courses go over the proper technique for completing a left turn maneuver.

Maintenance and Repairs:

Like any vehicle, it is crucial that riders keep up with the maintenance of their motorcycle. Brakes, signals, and tires should be inspected frequently.

Group Riding Considerations:

Riders should maintain a staggered formation when riding in a group. If you intend to make a left turn, use your indicators and hand signals to make sure the other riders around you are aware of your intentions.

Enhancing Visibility:

In previous posts, we talked about how visibility is limited in left turn situations. This makes in all the more important for riders to make sure that other drivers are aware of their presence. Wearing reflective gear can help motorists identify riders.

Mental Sharpness:

Focus and mental sharpness are important for all road maneuvers, not specifically left turns. For riders, mental sharpness is all the more important. Riders should be well-rested, and they should avoid distractions of all kinds.

Although they have become commonplace maneuvers for most drivers, left turns remain one of the most dangerous maneuvers that you can make. Oncoming traffic, changing signals, pedestrian traffic, and other hazards mean that left turns require the full attention of motorists or motorcyclists. Riders should approach left turns defensively, and be prepared to make adjustments in the case of an unforeseen danger. Riders should signal clearly, and maintain awareness of their surroundings. Although these tips are important for riders, they do not replace the value of experience and proficiency on a motorcycle. If you are a motorcycle rider, consider taking a safety course separate from the already required course you took to obtain your Class M license. Remember, there is no such thing as too much safety experience.

The Risks of U-Turns: Exploring the Dangers and Best Practices

July 14, 2023 by Levinson and Stefani Leave a Comment

In previous posts, we’ve discussed how left turns, particularly in intersections, can be particularly risky when compared to other traffic maneuvers. One notoriously risky type of turn is the U-turn, which requires careful execution. While U-turns can be a convenient way to change directions, it is important to understand the dangers that come with making this type of maneuver. In this comprehensive blog post, we will delve into the world of U-turns, exploring some risks and best practices while discussing how U-turns are almost never acceptable for semi-trucks and similar large vehicles.

The Risks of U-Turns:

Limited visibility:

Much like left turns U-turns are particularly dangerous because of visibility limitations. Other vehicles, infrastructure, and the curvature of the road can obstruct the driver’s line of sight. This reduced visibility increases the likelihood of collisions with oncoming traffic, pedestrians, or cyclists. Drivers should be aware of blind spots and exercise additional caution when attempting a U-turn.

Misjudging gaps in traffic:

Drivers making a U-turn must find a safe gap in traffic before turning into their desired lane. Misjudging the distance or speed of oncoming vehicles can lead to serious collisions. The size and speed of oncoming vehicles can look different than they would if you were viewing the vehicle head-on. If you must make a U-turn, remember to be patient and exercise caution. Only proceed with the turn if you have plenty of space.

Unpredictable driver behavior:

Drivers in oncoming traffic lanes may be surprised by U-turns. This sudden change in traffic patterns can lead to confusion and unpredictable behavior leading to sideswipes, rear-end collisions, or other types of accidents. U-turns, like left turns, require drivers to signal early to clearly communicate their intentions. Movements should be made smoothly and deliberately, and drivers should proceed with caution. If you must make a U-turn, remember that other drivers might not be expecting the maneuver. It may be better to continue until a safer turn change can be made.

Complexities in intersections:

Like left turns, there are additional risks to making U-turns at intersections. Multiple lanes various traffic movements, and congestion can create confusion. U-turns are particularly risky in this dynamic environment, and poorly timed U-turns can disrupt the flow of traffic. Making a U-turn in an intersection requires increased attention to traffic activity as well as pedestrian movements. Always remember to be aware of changing traffic signals and keep an eye out for signs indicating that U-turns are prohibited. It is typically safer to forgo making the U-turn altogether and make a turn at a safer point.

Cyclist and pedestrian hazards:

U-turns pose a particular risk to pedestrians and cyclists. Pedestrians may not predict a U-turn and walk into the path of a turning vehicle. When pedestrians and cyclists are present, it is important to exercise additional caution. Remember that vehicles should always yield the right of way to pedestrians and cyclists. If there is a lot of foot traffic or bike traffic near where you intend to make a U-turn, it may be best to make the turn at a different location.

Best Practices for U-Turns:

Assess traffic conditions:

Remember to thoroughly evaluate traffic conditions before making a U-turn. Assess the distance and speed of oncoming traffic, be aware of pedestrian activity, and look out for dedicated U-turn signs or lanes. Make sure that there are no approaching vehicles that could pose a risk during the maneuver, and do not turn until there is a safe gap in traffic. You should also consider weather conditions and the overall complexity of the traffic infrastructure.

Plan ahead:

If you decide that you will need to change direction, you may want to consider making a three-point turn or choosing a different location to make the U-turn. In a previous post discussing left turns, we talked about how it may be safer to make multiple right turns to change direction. The same applies to U-turns, and there may be an opportunity to make right turns instead. Planning ahead allows you to consider safer options that might be alternatives to the U-turn. It is best to familiarize yourself with your route and assess potential U-turn opportunities in advance. Your GPS may be a useful tool to find a safer alternative to a U-turn.

Pick the right location:

If you must make a U-turn, it is always best to use designated U-turn lanes or locations. Some locations are designed to minimize traffic disruptions and facilitate safe U-turns. Utilizing these locations minimizes the risk of a U-turn-related collision. The same applies to left turns, where left turn lanes are designed to facilitate safer maneuvers. Never make a U-turn where it is prohibited.

Communicate your intentions and signal early:

It is important to give other drivers the chance to anticipate your maneuver by signaling early. Clear communication is essential so that drivers behind you can slow down properly, and so that oncoming traffic is aware of your intention to turn. The same goes for left turns, especially if there is no dedicated left turn lane. Be mindful of other drivers who may be changing lanes, and always check your mirrors and blind spots.

Exercise caution and patience:

Like any risky maneuver, it is essential to take your time and refrain from making a hasty decision. If you are uncertain about the available gap in traffic, be patient and don’t make an impulsive turn. Remember, it is always better to take some extra time and exercise caution than to risk a collision that could injure yourself or others.

Large Trucks and U-Turns:

Unlike smaller vehicles, making U-turns is almost never acceptable for semi-trucks and other large vehicles. Large trucks are harder to maneuver and have a wide wheelbase. They also have large blind spots that make U-turns highly dangerous and impractical. Large trucks also have a very wide turning radius which can pose a danger to pedestrians and other vehicles on the road. Traffic infrastructure is usually not designed to accommodate large trucks making U-turns, and these wide turns can also cause damage to curbs, signs, and other objects. Truck drivers should plan their routes to avoid making U-turns altogether.

Like left turns, U-turns carry additional risk than other traffic maneuvers. It is important to prioritize safe driving practices and to be extra cautious when additional risk is involved. It is often better to avoid making U-turns and planning an alternative route. Large trucks are particularly unsuited for these types of turns, and they should avoid making U-turn altogether.

The Dangers of Left Turns and How to Avoid Them

July 3, 2023 by Levinson and Stefani Leave a Comment

In the United States, left turns are one of the most common causes of vehicle collisions. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) states that 22.2% of all crashes in 2018 involved left-turning vehicles. According to Popular Mechanics, over 60% of all crashes at intersections involve left turns. At intersections, left turns often carry additional risk because drivers have oncoming traffic (sometimes multiple lanes of oncoming traffic) and be aware of pedestrians, cyclists, as well as other road users.

What other factors make left turns dangerous? Depending on the intersection, one or more of these factors may be at play:

Limited visibility: Obstructions or vehicles in front of you may block your view of oncoming traffic. This issue might be exacerbated in the case of construction or larger vehicles in the intersection.
Misjudgment: Especially in unfamiliar locations, drivers may underestimate the speed of oncoming vehicles or misjudge the size of the gap between vehicles in the oncoming lanes.
Impatience: Traffic congestion and vehicles behind you might cause you to feel pressured to turn left quickly.
Distraction: Like all other aspects of driving, more distractions equal more danger. Phone use and other distractions could make turning left in an intersection much more dangerous.

Thankfully, there are ways to avoid left-turn accidents. In fact, you may be able to avoid left turns altogether. Despite this seemingly counterintuitive claim, some studies have shown that making all right turns can save time and increase your fuel efficiency while avoiding the risks that left turns pose. In fact, UPS implemented a policy of minimizing left turns for its drivers in 2004. According to the company, making more right turns reduced its annual distance traveled by 20.4 million miles. Fuel consumption was also reduced by 1.7 million gallons, and its carbon dioxide emissions by 17.4 thousand metric tons. The Harvard Business Review reports that over 90% of turns made by UPS drivers are rights turns. According to NPR, the total emissions amount saved each year is equivalent to the output of over 20,000 passenger cars.

So how should you go about making right turns efficiently? Instead of making a left turn at your desired intersection, you can make three right turns around the same block to orient yourself in your ideal direction. By avoiding the wait time required to find a gap in traffic at a busy intersection, you can save time on your commute. Idling and accelerating can also decrease your gas mileage, and you may see a favorable change in your fuel efficiency. The safety aspect is most important, and you can decrease your risk of an accident by making all right turns.

Of course, making all right turns is not always possible or practical. There may not be an alternative route that allows you to trade your left turn for right turns or it may be more convenient to make a left turn at an intersection. To make these turns safer, make you use the following tips:

Follow the traffic signals: Be sure to look out for signs to indicate whether you should wait for a green arrow prior to turning.
Use your turn signal: Use your signal at least 100 feet prior to making your turn to indicate to the drivers behind you that you will be slowing down.
Choose the correct lane: If you mistakenly approach the intersection in a lane that does not allow you to turn left, do not try and change lanes in the middle of the intersection. Follow the traffic directions and reroute your commute.
Check for hazards: Make sure there are no pedestrians or cyclists trying to use the crosswalk as you make your turn. Look left, right, then left again prior to turning, and don’t assume that other drivers will stop or slow down for you.
Turn carefully: Make sure your speed and angle are safe and keep from turning too fast or sharply. In an intersection where there may be multiple left turn lanes, be sure not to swing into another lane when making your turn.

You may be wondering, are there alternatives to making left turns at a traditional intersection? In your area, there may be other types of traffic infrastructure that are safer than trying to make a left turn at a traffic light. One common example is a roundabout, which is gaining popularity in the United States. A roundabout essentially allows for the driver to trade their left turn for a right turn without having to go around an entire block. This circular intersection allows for the continuous flow of traffic. Drivers make a right turn to enter the roundabout and make another soft right turn at their desired exit. Typically, roundabouts have four entry/exit points.

One other alternative that is gaining popularity is the diverging diamond interchange or DDI. DDIs temporarily shift vehicles to the opposite side of the road to improve the flow of traffic. The important safety feature that DDIs provide is that they eliminate the need to turn left across oncoming traffic. Drivers navigate a series of right turns and crossovers instead as opposed to making a left turn. DDIs have been shown to be a viable alternative to traditional traffic light intersections.

It is important to note that not all alternatives to left turns are suitable for every intersection or road network. Multiple factors need to be considered to assess the feasibility of implementing one of these designs, including traffic volume, land availability, and local regulations. However, if one of these alternatives is available in your area it may be wise to reroute your commute to avoid turning left at a traditional intersection.

Making all right turns instead of turning left at a traffic light is possibly a safer, more fuel-efficient, time-saving alternative. As personal injury lawyers who specialize in truck and auto crash cases, we know how important it is to prioritize safe driving. Practicing smart driving habits can be the difference between a safe drive and a collision.