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Trucking

The U.S. trucking industry’s safety standards are fading, not improving

July 6, 2016 by Jay Stefani Leave a Comment

Semi_Truck

Cutting corners will ultimately cost more lives

As a trial lawyer, I’ve seen too many cases where the wellbeing of others is compromised for the sake of doing business.

That’s especially true when it comes to the U.S. trucking industry, which faces numerous lawsuits every year related to negligence, including a systemic failure to shell out for basic safety standards.

What’s ironic is that this penny-pinching approach is the same approach costing the trucking industry millions of dollars in personal injury and wrongful death claims. The industry apparently would rather accept the risk of pricey lawsuits than pay for marginal improvements, while other countries (like Canada and the U.K.) pass safer laws and enact better proposals to protect their citizens—including truck drivers—from preventable disasters. For those of us living in the U.S., it’s becoming harder to ignore how fast our peers have outpaced us.

Dating back to 2005, the U.S. trucking industry has favored a market-driven model to promote commerce. That’s in stark contrast to the Europeans, who have gone as far as to implement speed detection systems to keep drivers honest. Perhaps more striking is Europe, unlike the U.S., tries to promote a healthy working environment (better hours, less emphasis on associating a paycheck with the number of hours spent on the road), rather than the pressures of a corporate time crunch.

Now let’s look at the U.S.: The trucking industry has flirted with the idea of lowering restrictions (like allowing 18-year olds to drive big-rigs within state borders and increasing weight limits for large trucks) or endorsed modest safety proposals that move up the bureaucratic chain of command at a snail’s pace. One of those things is installing side underride guard rails, which have been a point of contention between the trucking lobby and safety advocates for years.

Writer Paul Feldman of FairWarning explored this in an article titled “Critics Say Underride Fix Will Do Little to Curb Deadly Hazard.” Feldman called side underride crashes “among the most horrific collisions on the road,” yet any effort to curb those collisions has been overlooked or ignored domestically.

Feldman went on to explain how a new proposal for underride guards, recommended by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, essentially replaces a 20-year-old standard with a 10-year-old Canadian standard. The NHTSA justified its reasoning by citing low-loss-of-life in relation to the cost of outfitting or retrofitting trucks with side underride guards.

That correlation rings like a shallow justification of Reagan era policies, as Feldman notes, that favors economic benefits over the value of safety. Try explaining that to a family that’s lost a child, or someone with terminal injuries. We need to get ahead of the curve, not just keep up.

I sit on the American Association for Justice Side Underride Guard Task Force. I recently returned from a trip to England as part of an investigation into the safety practices of the U.K trucking industry. My colleagues and I were shocked to learn how far we have to go before we catch up to our British counterparts. Some of those things include a comprehensive certification process for underride guards, additional training for drivers, outfitting old trucks with new safety features, and a national awards program/incentives that encourages safe driving.

All of this is low-hanging fruit. We need to start picking before it goes bad.

Why Truckers Ignoring Hour Limitations Is a Serious Problem

February 16, 2015 by Levinson and Stefani Leave a Comment

Semi_Truck

It’s a problem that’s rumbled its way to the top of local and federal totem poles, generating substantial controversy along the way.

Commercial truck drivers continue to stretch their limitations, according to findings by WFIR 23 in Rockford, IL, which earlier reported that operators of large rigs knowingly neglect the industry-mandated (and federally mandated) restrictions on driving hours to A) make up for lost time B) lessen the pressure of a deadline and/or C) make extra money by logging more miles.  Because truck drivers are often paid by the mile, they have incentive to drive as much as possible to increase earnings.

The benefits of breaking the law and going over hours, however, definitely do not outweigh the costs. When truck drivers are driving while over-hours, they drive exhausted, rushed, or both.  Think about a semi truck like the one pictured above, pushing down the freeway, say 5 pm in the winter – it’s dark out, and the driver’s been on the road for hours, but he knows he has another hundred miles to his destination.  Big rigs are hard enough to control as is; and hoping the tired, hungry, hurried, distracted driver is able to stop the truck to avoid a collision is not a situation you want to find yourself in, ever. Do you feel safe with these drivers on the road?

In this case, the troublesome trend of driving while over-hours is made even more troublesome by virtue of its clandestine nature. WFIR points out that the Illinois State Police dedicates a group of officers to keeping drivers in check by monitoring food and gas receipts and driving logs. The problem: Not everyone tells the truth.

One Rockford officer said he’s come across instances in which drivers keep two separate logs: one for the official books and one to present to law enforcement upon inspection. Hundreds—if not thousands—of drivers, the report continues, forge time sheets to make it appear as though they’re within the legal limit. Between January and September of 2014 in the state of Illinois, more than a 1,000 truckers were caught driving too long without taking a break.

The Federal Motor Carrier and Safety Administration, which allows drivers to work a maximum 11-hour driving day following 10 consecutive hours off the road, recognizes the risks facing the public. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has compared long stints of driver fatigue to drinking and driving; Bloomberg, in a December article that detailed provisions of the new fiscal budget (which includes a rollback of mandated hour regulations for truckers), wrote that truck crashes resulted in 3,912 deaths in 2012, and that the fatal-crash rate has increased each year since 2009.

As a law firm that represents truck crash injury victims, it’s hard not to cringe when we read statistics like the ones above.

In December of 2011, the FMCSA announced efforts to curb driver fatigue by augmenting provisions to the already-lengthy rules. The agency identified chronic fatigue as leading cause of injury among drivers, a result of long daily and weekly hours. At the time of the new regulations, the agency estimated that the new safety regulations would save 19 lives and prevent 1,400 crashes and 560 injuries annually.

Driver fatigue has since become the basis for several proposals, most prominently one that would incorporate e-logs as a means of monitoring drivers’ hours more closely. But one doesn’t need to look far to find opposition. Lobbyists for the trucking industry insist that long hours is the nature of the business, and as it stands, an 80-year-old pay system rewards truckers by the mile, giving truckers incentive to stay on the road for longer stretches of time.

The controversy, it seems, will rage on, but we will keep fighting against those who play fast and loose with rules designed – and proven – to keep the public safe.

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